Area Rug and not Carpet..
For some people, they barely notice the difference between an area rug and a carpet. However, many years ago in Interior Design school, we were taught the distinction between these items, particularly in terms of making floor plans and layouts. We also learned about the various kinds of area rugs available on the market. In this section, we will discuss their types and the materials used to make them.
Let’s go!
First, lets define the difference between area rug and carpet. An area rug is a smaller-sized rug that is typically used to define or accentuate specific areas within a room, such as under a coffee table, dining table or in front of a sofa. It serves decorative and functional purposes, adding warmth, texture, and style to a space. A Carpet, on the other hand, covers the entire floor of a room from wall to wall. It is a larger, permanent floor covering that provides insulation, comfort, and noise reduction. Carpets are typically installed with padding and are more integral to the overall design and function of a room.
And now that we know what is what, we can focus on the area rug itself.
Area Rug Materials
Area rugs are available in variety of materials, each offering unique characteristics in terms of appearance, texture, durability and maintenance requirements. Here are the different materials that you can find in the store today.
Wool a natural fiber known for its softness, durability and resilience. It has excellent stain resistance and is naturally flame-retardant. Wool rugs are luxurious and often feature vibrant colors and intricate patterns. While they may shed initially due to loose fibers, this typically diminishes over time with regular vacuuming and maintenance. Quality wool rugs shed less compared to lower-grade ones, ensuring long-term enjoyment with minimal shedding concerns.
Cotton are lightweight, soft, and easy to clean. They are often affordable and come in a wide range of colors and patterns. However, cotton rugs may not be as durable as wool or synthetic options.
Synthetic Fibers (e.g., Nylon, Polyester, Polypropylene, Viscose) synthetic rugs are durable, stain-resistant, and typically more affordable than natural fiber options. Nylon rugs are known for their strength and resilience, while polyester rugs offer softness and resistance to fading. Polypropylene rugs are water-resistant and suitable for outdoor use. Viscose typically known as rayon, popular for the softness, sheen and ability to mimic the look and feel of natural fibers like silk. Viscose may be prone to shedding, staining and water damage
Silk rugs are luxurious and prized for their softness, sheen and intricate designs. They are often used in high-end rugs and feature intricate hand-knotted or hand-woven patterns. Silk rugs require delicate care and are best suited for low-traffic areas. One of my personal favorite but a little higher end in terms of price.
Jute and Sisal rugs are made from natural plant fibers and offer a rustic, textured look. They are durable and environmentally friendly but may be prone to staining and moisture damage with improper use and maintenance.
Bamboo rugs are made from renewable bamboo fibers and offer a sustainable, eco-friendly option for area rugs. They have a smooth texture and are resistant to moisture and fading.
Animal Hides (e.g., Cowhide, Sheepskin) add a natural, rustic charm to interior spaces. Cowhide rugs feature unique patterns and textures, while sheepskin rugs offer softness and warmth. These rugs require special care to maintain their appearance and longevity. They are prone to shedding due to the real hair. I suggest using a minimum level vacuuming or just grab a feather duster to fluff the dirt.
Common construction method in making an area rugs
Area rugs can be constructed using many techniques, each affecting the appearance, texture, durability and of course the cost. My top favorite to use for projects are Loop pile, Cut pile and Flat weave, which are the first three in this lists.
Loop Pile: In loop pile construction, the yarn is looped through the backing of the rug, creating a series of loops that remain uncut. This construction style is durable and tends to hold up well in high-traffic areas. Loop pile rugs come in various designs, including berber, sisal and corduroy.
Cut Pile: Cut pile rugs are made by cutting the loops created during the weaving process, resulting in individual yarn tufts that stand upright. This creates a plush, soft surface.
Flatweave: Flatweave rugs are made on a loom by weaving the yarn horizontally and vertically to create a flat, reversible surface with no pile. Common flatweave techniques include kilim and dhurrie. Flatweave rugs are lightweight, durable and often reversible, making them suitable for high-traffic areas and indoor/outdoor use. When using this, ensure that you have an underlay at the bottom to prevent the rug from slipping.
Hand-Knotted: Considered the most labor-intensive and highest quality construction method, hand-knotted rugs are made by skilled artisans who tie each knot by hand onto a foundation of warp threads. This technique results in intricate designs, excellent durability and a luxurious feel. Hand-knotted rugs are often prized for their craftsmanship and can last for generations with proper care.
Hand-Tufted: Hand-tufted rugs are made by punching strands of yarn through a fabric backing using a tufting gun or needle. A canvas backing is then applied to hold the yarn in place. While less time-consuming and expensive than hand-knotted rugs, hand-tufted rugs still offer good quality and durability. They can feature a variety of designs and textures and are typically more affordable than hand-knotted options.
Hand-Hooked: Hand-hooked rugs are created by pulling loops of yarn through a woven backing using a hook tool. This technique allows for the creation of intricate patterns and textures. Hand-hooked rugs often have a plush, slightly raised surface and are popular for their charming and casual aesthetic.
Machine-Made (Power-Loomed): Machine-made rugs are produced using automated power looms that weave the yarn into a backing material. This mass-production technique allows for consistent quality and affordability. Machine-made rugs come in a wide range of styles, patterns and materials. A popular choice for budget-conscious consumers.
Braided: Braided rugs are constructed by braiding strips of fabric or yarn together to form a circular or oval shape. This technique creates a durable and reversible rug with a textured, homely appearance. Braided rugs are commonly used in rustic, country or farmhouse-style interiors.
Area rugs offer versatile solutions to enhance any space, providing warmth, comfort and style. With a wide range of materials, styles and construction techniques available, there is an area rug to suit every preference and requirement. In a market flooded with options, at Ronaldrozki Design- Residential Interior Designer, we ensure to pick the best one (or two) that fits your needs and lifestyles.
Reach out to us today to discuss your project and explore how our Interior Design solutions can assist you.